Drupal Syntax Highlighting: Provides syntax highlighting support for Drupal specific file types, such as.Drupal 7 hooks snippets: Provides autocompletion for main Drupal hooks (core, views, entity, libraries, ctools).Drupal 7 snippets: Provides autocompletion for main Drupal hooks structure (core).Below is a list of useful extensions to use during Drupal development: They can be installed using the extensions pane, accessing View -> Extensions. Besides that it can be extended using extensions. VS code provides a bunch of functionalities out of the box, like integration with Git and debugging. Drupal 8 Twig Snippets: provides a handful of twig functions to use with Drupal 8.Drupal 8 JavaScript Snippets: provides useful Javascript snippets to use with Drupal 8.Drupal 8 snippets: adds rich language support for the Drupal 8.6.x API (last updated March, 2018).This extension is intended as a successor to Drupal 8 Snippets. Drupal Smart Snippets: This extension adds rich language support for the Drupal 9 Hooks API.Twig Language 2: provides snippets, syntax highlighting, hover, and formatting for the Twig file format.It also provides schema validation for composer.json configuration files. Composer extension: provides an interface to Composer dependency manager for PHP.This list is specific to Drupal 8 and includes Composer and Twig integrations as well as various Drupal 8 snippets. The native language server is licensed under the ISC license.The extension itself is licensed under the MIT license.The software for this extension has two licenses:.PHP Intellisense (felixfbrecker.php-intellisense): provides support for PHP code completion and intellisense, but only for files using the PHP extension.Under the proprietary, non-free Intelephense License, offering premium functionality at a cost.Under the MIT license, as a free extension with basic functionality as "nagware".This extension is dual-licensed as of 2019 with the following licenses:.PHP Intelephense (bmewburn.vscode-intelephense-client): provides support for PHP code completion and intellisense that supports any PHP file extension (module, inc, etc.).The intellisense extension you may want to use may vary based on your license requirements and Drupal web site. PHP Debug: provides launch configuration support for XDebug.Empty Indent: removes indent of empty lines on save.PHP DocBlocker: provides auto-complete for PHP docblocks.This Extension combines both phpcs and phpcbf in one handy Extension. PHP Sniffer & Beautifier: Alternative to the phpcs and phpcbf extensions.phpcbf: This extension provides the PHP Code Beautifier and Fixer ( phpcbf) command for Visual Studio Code.phpcs: provides integration for PHP CodeSniffer (phpcs) code linting.A community-curated list of extensions can be found at viatsko/awesome-vscode. The following is a list of recommended official and contributed extensions that will allow you to configure Visual Studio Code for Drupal PHP and JavaScript development. This article explains how to configure Microsoft Visual Studio Code to work with your local installation of Drupal and debug using XDebug. It can be installed on many platforms using common package managers. Note that an alternate build of VS Code exists, called VSCodium. VS Code is available for Mac, Linux and Windows. Placeholders can also be used in the clang-format.executable value.Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a free tool for editing and debugging Web apps based on the Visual Studio Code - Open Source code base. This extension will attempt to find clang-format on your PATH.Īlternatively, the clang-format executable can be specified in your vscode To automatically format a file on save, add the following to your (usually Ctrl+⇧+F on Windows, Ctrl+⇧+I on Linux, and ⇧+⌥+F on macOS). Selecting "Format Document", or by using the associated keyboard shortcut Source files directly from within Visual Studio Code.įiles can be formatted on-demand by right clicking in the document and This extension allows clang-format (version 3.8 or higher) to be used to format C/C++, Javascript etc. It can be configured with a config file within the working folder or a parent folder. Clang-Format is a tool to format C/C++/Java/JavaScript/Objective-C/Objective-C++/Protobuf code.
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MacBook (Rose Gold 12-inch 2016) Windows 10 123myitdrivers, Windows 8 64. NOTE: For older models the DVD means that the drivers are stored on the OS X install DVD that came with your computer. If you are trying to install Windows 7 on an older Mac model (let's take the MacBook Pro Early 2009 as an example), the latest version of the Boot Camp drivers to support this particular model would appear to be ( ) - however, what isn't clear from this download page is whether a previous version of the drivers need to be installed - as was the case with Boot Camp version 3.x. The following downloads contain the Windows Support Software (Windows Drivers) needed to run Windows on your computer. Run Command Prompt as ADMINISTRATOR, Run BootCamp. It is no longer available through Apple's website and reps are not able to send it either for some reason. 3a, Optional, Run Boot Camp in OSX to wipe windows partition and install a fresh Windows 10 (圆4/x86-32) 4, Install 7-zip. Upon finishing, lets go back to the USB/Burnt Disc where all your support software was saved, and lets get the newly support BootCamp opened up. Hello I'm currently getting my old 2009 iMac configured with Boot Camp and I need the Boot Camp Support driver. In order to get the correct Boot Camp version for your 32-bit Windows. Use the W7/W8.1 drivers from Install Windows 7 and earlier on your Mac using Boot Camp - Apple Support and install them in Compatibility mode and test. The day i bought the new hardware, Apple released 10.8.3, and an updated bootcamp to support Windows 8 Yay. Throughout the version 3.x lifecycle, several updates were released - 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 can still be downloaded from the Apple website and each makes it explicitly clear that it requires the previous version to install - see the following URL for an example (See the "System Requirements" section): Boot Camp 5 drivers are only compatible with 64-bit Windows 7 and Windows 8 versions. I had purchased a licensed full install DVD for 64 bit Windows 7 Home. It said I needed 'a single full install Windows installation disc'. When Snow Leopard was released in 2009, both its installation DVD included with all sold Mac machines and the retail DVD that could be purchased directly through Apple included version 3 of the Boot Camp Windows drivers. When I first set out to install Windows on my 20' iMac 9,1, running MacOS 10.9.5, I ran the Boot Camp assistant, which downloaded the Windows support software and that is the only thing that seemed to work. Since Have a Nice Death is a roguelike, I expected to die, die, and die again on my path to paradise. Like me (Will), Death desires a week off in paradise, but…work awaits. My employees occasionally pepper me with inquiries and requests, all of which are immaterial. Minions (smaller enemies), Thanagers (mini-bosses) and Sorrows (end-of-level bosses) stood between me and my solution to eternal burnout: a vacation in paradise. After about 15 hours, I’m almost finished with the main story, and I’m wishing that I could go back to playing it rather than doing housework…which is what I’m most likely supposed to be doing at this time.Īs Death, the Founder and CEO of Death Inc., I have been tasked with slicing, dicing, and scolding demonic middle management to stop sluffing off and resume their typical duties of processing souls rather than gluttonizing the Earth and overpopulating the underworld. The version I have been playing (and will most definitely continue to play) will be released later this week, and I’m ecstatic to say that Have a Nice Death is an incredibly well done roguelike with mild platforming elements that will encourage many hours of playtime. I’ve spent the past week playing the full version (Version 1.0) of Have a Nice Death, a roguelike for the PC that has been in Early Access since March ’22. Thus, I worry that much of the charm and surprisingly deep humor that emerges from Have a Nice Death may be lost on those under the age of, say, 25 years of age. Of course, this is all a ruse, as work isn’t meant to be comfy at face value, but the fact remains: Expectations of the 9-5 workday loop have become illusory, colorful, and distracting from the reality of work being, well, work. Pity me.įast forward to 2023, the idea of the workplace has vastly changed, with in-person office spaces adopting trendy layouts, fancy coffeemakers beyond Keurigs, happy hours at 4pm on a Thursday, and a ping pong table and arcade room that’s used to show prospective employees that this workplace is fun, friendly, and comfy. This was my “I’m gonna grow up and work!” hell scenario. This was what I was looking forward to, America. Things would be dreary, there would be a shoddy coffee machine that would only make Folger’s, and I would sit in a dimly lit and frankly uncomfortable cubicle surrounded by stacks of paper. Growing up, my idea of the workplace was the idea of going to a highrise in the middle of Los Angeles, everyone wearing a suit and tie, and a lobby/elevator that would be playing Kevin Macleod’s Local Forecast – Elevator on loop. But plenty of people find that as their fitness and physique goals get more specific, dialing in their nutrition in this way helps them fuel their training and achieve better results. Not everybody needs to track their macronutrient intake. Each gram of a macronutrient is "worth" this many calories: These daily grams of each "macro" come from applying those percentages to your daily calorie number. Weight loss: 40/40/20 (carbohydrates/protein/fats) (Yes, weight gain and maintenance are the same ratio, but the calories and macros are different.) This calorie count is split into macronutrient percentages in the following ratios, based on splits commonly recommended by our nutrition experts for muscle gain, weight loss, and weight maintenance. The calorie count is then adjusted based on your goal: Then, this BMR count is multiplied, depending on your activity level: Here's how it works:Ĭalculate basal metabolic rate (BMR), or the calories your body burns simply by being alive.įor men: 10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) – 5 x age (y) + 5 (kcal / day)įor women: 10 x weight (kg) + 6.25 x height (cm) – 5 x age (y) -161 (kcal / day) Jeor equation, which is considered by our nutritionists and dieticians to be the "gold standard" of calorie calculators. Extra active: You exercise intensely or play vigorous sports nearly every day, including occasional "two a days." You also work a physical job or are on your feet most of the time.ī's macro calculator starts with the Mifflin St.Very active: You exercise intensely or play vigorous sports on most days.Moderately active: You exercise 3-5 times a week and stay moving throughout the day with non-exercise activities.Lightly active: You don't exercise much, but you go for walks 1-3 times per week and are on your feet doing housework during some of the day.Sedentary: You work at a desk job and you don't do much housework, walking, or exercising.Here's how to figure out what's right for you: Nutritional researchers agree calorie estimates should take more into account than just the amount you exercise. This choice should reflect the amount of activity in your life based on how you exercise and how physically active your life and/or job is. If eating more protein becomes too expensive or filling, you may be better off getting those calories from fats or carbs. If this doesn't make the scale go up after a couple of weeks, you may need to add a few hundred more calories. Selecting "gain weight" will put you 500 calories above maintenance, on a 40/30/30 macro split. Train hard, eat big, right? But once the fork hits the plate, plenty of people find they need to eat far more than they realized to see the scale move up. Gaining weight-especially as muscle-sounds easy enough. This is a popular "sweet spot," both calorically and in terms of macronutrients, for healthy, sustainable weight loss. If you know that you're ready to lose a few pounds and you have some experience counting calories or tracking macros, select "lose weight." This will give you a target that is usually 200-700 calories below maintenance, depending on your activity level, and a 40/40/20 macronutrient breakdown of carbs, protein, and fats. Many nutritionists say before you start cutting or adding calories or tweaking your macros, you should spend some time at maintenance level and get more comfortable with tracking your foods and portion sizes. WHICH GOAL AND ACTIVITY LEVEL SHOULD I CHOOSE? MAINTAIN CURRENT WEIGHTįirst time tracking macros? Or not sure which goal is right for you? Then start with "maintenance." In theory, this is where you will eat the same number of calories that you burn and maintain your current weight. And if you'd like to use the calculator to determine your targets for the macros of your choice-say, you're starting a ketogenic diet and want to know how many grams of fats make up 80 percent of your calories-click Customize My Macros to dial in your personalized numbers! You can find in-depth explanations of our preferred macros for each goal below. If you're wondering if this approach is right for you, trainer and health coach Sohee Lee provides guidance in her article, "To Macro or Not: Should You Track Your Macro Intake?" If you know you're ready to know your macros, the macro calculator below can help you determine your daily targets for three goals: As long as you come close to your numbers (how close remains a subject of debate), you have a lot of flexibility on what foods you can use to get there. Also known as "flexible dieting," it turns old-school, calorie-based dieting on its head by focusing instead on the amount of protein, carbohydrates, and fats making up those calories. In recent years, a dietary approach called IIFYM, or "if it fits your macros," has taken the fitness world by storm. Calories | Macronutrients | Lean Body Mass | Basal Metabolic Rate The best lesson to learn while Mars moves through Leo is that the ego can be both a beautiful and a disastrous thing. We need to roar to show how we feel, which could lead to one or two explosive situations. Because Leo is the sign of expression, we won’t sit idly by. We crave more attention during this transit, and when we don’t get it, we feel offended. If you want to be respected, you must be respectable.Įnthusiasm is contagious while Mars is in Leo - but so is drama. If you want to be a leader, you must lead. If you want to be admired, you must be admirable. Leo is a stellar performer, but acting the part isn’t enough. We think we deserve the rewards without doing the work, and deserve unwavering respect whether we give it or not. and that’s definitely a risk while Mars is in Leo. While confidence is a good thing, overconfidence can lead to trouble. Outside of Mars in Leo, there are few chances to reach this level of creativity and eagerness in our lives, which is why we must relish this opportunity! Adopting the Lion’s confidence and courage helps us pursue whatever it is that sets our souls on fire. Leo rules the heart, and his enthusiastic passion is rewarded during this transit. Mars in Leo is also a time to follow your heart. So when Mars moves through this fun-loving sign, we’re encouraged to not just recognize the positive moments, but to actually make time for more happiness, excitement, and play. Leo the Lion knows that life without enjoyment is no life at all. Want to know if YOUR Mars is in Leo? Find out with a FREE Essential Birth Report sample » Want to know if YOUR Mars is in Leo? Reveal your Mars sign now » When Mars is in Leo We want to play a role, be active, and express our feelings in the most colorful ways! We aren't willing to sit and watch the world go by while Mars is in Leo. Leo is a take-charge sign who follows its heart and takes an active role in everything. The heat turns up when Mars enters fun and fiery Leo! Mars is the planet of motivation and action, and while he moves through this sign of expression and enjoyment, our personalities surge and we seek pleasure in all that we do. Mars in Leo: Confident, Playful, and Proud – Jan 6, 2025 Then store in the fridge for up to 1 week or freeze for the future. To make small mini balls, simply fill the dairy-free cheese mixture into ice cube boxes. I prefer to make one big cheese ball with this sliceable vegan cheese recipe but you can also make smaller portions. Just consider that this will affect the taste and consistency. Also, a soy-based vegan spread or coconut cream would be an option. If you can’t eat nuts, you could substitute seeds, such as sunflower seeds or tahini. Also, make sure to increase the soaking/ cooking and blending time if using harder nuts. Just consider, that the taste will change, especially if you choose nuts with an intense flavor. However, feel free to substitute the cashews with other nuts of your choice. It takes just a minute in my highspeed blender and not more than 3 minutes in my food processor until the cheese mixture is super smooth and creamy. I think cashews will do best in this recipe because they are pretty neutral in flavor and once boiled, they are so soft that you can blend them easily. You can even grate this vegan sliceable cashew cheese over a dish of your choice! I recommend you to freeze the cashew cheese for about an hour until it is even firmer to make sure it can be grated easily! It won’t be as stretchy and melty as regular cheese when heated but it softens and gets creamy while being naturally cheesy in flavor! Can I grate Homemade Cashew Cheese? This easy vegan Cashew Cheese can be used typically in the same way as the store-bought ones! Besides just slicing it up and enjoying it as a snack on top of bread, crackers or with grapes, it can be also used on top of a pizza, a casserole, and to gratinate any dishes. So I wanted to share a simple homemade alternative that is healthier, packed with flavor, relatively inexpensive, and surprisingly easy to make! What do you eat with Sliceable Cashew Cheese? But unfortunately, they often contain many additives and unusual ingredients that aren’t super healthy at all. In my vegan grilled cheese sandwich recipe, I suggested some store-bought dairy-free cheese alternatives. Why is homemade vegan cheese better than store-bought? It is as delicious and also made with potatoes and cashews, just the consistency is much firmer because it’s thickened with agar. So, whatever recipe you try, reading your amazing feedback is my favorite!Īnyway, today it’s all about this super delicious sliceable vegan cheese! Since my easy Vegan Mac and Cheese sauce is not only a very popular recipe in my cookbook but also here on the blog, I came up with the idea to create a sliceable version of it. I have always been a huge cheese-lover and I‘m sure many of you are so, too! Whether vegan mozzarella, cashew parmesan or tofu feta – all of these recipes are simple, homemade and keep well in the fridge for a while! It makes me super happy when even non-vegans get inspired by my recipes and consume less dairy. It’s creamy, cheesy, flavorful and a great healthy dairy-free alternative to real hard cheese. This homemade sliceable vegan cashew cheese recipe is super quick and easy to make with only a few simple ingredients. I found myself naturally moving in my chair alongside my character, making combat feel particularly physical. Timing was everything, even on the simplest encounters, as if I was playing a punishing Souls game in first-person. I’d have to do some careful juggling as I pressed B to perform a strafing dodge and follow up with a heavy strike. Equipped with only an ax and a shotgun with just a few shells early on, I had to carefully duck and weave as agile androids launched a rush of deadly kicks and punches at me. My take on the action is a little skewed, as my demo was mistakenly set to “hard.” And let me tell you: it was, indeed, hard. I can sneak up on a foe to deactivate it with a button mash, but much of my gameplay would revolve around head-on action. After getting attacked by rogue robots, I’m thrown into a dark lab and forced to sneak around corridors as I loot for materials and face robots. Its opening “dungeon” would have you thinking it’s a standard Bioshock-like. In fact, I’d barely even understand half of it until the dev team showed me an overview video after my hands-on time. While narrative is at the forefront, Atomic Heart is also an incredibly systems-heavy action game. If you need any more proof that the lines between big and mid-budget are blurring, Atomic Heart seems to offer a shining example. There are some clever load masks here or there, but my demo has me seamlessly jumping between the opening stream ride, a massive palace, that aerial tour of the world, and the dark corridors where the action begins to unfurl. More jaw-dropping, though, is that the game does not feature a single load screen. Like A Plague Tale: Requiem, its hyper-detailed visuals punch well above their weight class. That’s made all the more impressive by its tech, which seems like an astonishing feat for a first-time studio funded by a AA publisher. Everything about the art design is triumphant, from its red-soaked streets to its varied robot designs. I gaze up at hulking statues of USSR leaders, watch a massive parade move through the streets, and get a bird’s eye view of the entire city thanks to a flying jalopy. My first hour is particularly engrossing as it plays with an awe-inspiring scale. While early trailers have purely emphasized action, I got a much more story-heavy experience that really let me bask in its creative alt-history universe. Regardless of how that particular thread plays out, I already find Atomic Heart’s narrative focus compelling. “If you need any more proof that the lines between big and mid-budget are blurring, Atomic Heart seems to offer a shining example.” Publisher Focus Interactive admitted that it was initially hesitant to pick it up initially because of that aspect, but the label seems confident in where the final game landed tonally, which is encouraging. It’s unclear early on if it’s looking to make a commentary about either, or if it’s simply interested in irreverent farce a la Far Cry. It takes some clear jabs at the concept of communism but swings just as hard at capitalism. Off the bat, I’ll stress that it’s impossible to judge Atomic Heart’s political ambitions based on such a small slice. Image used with permission by copyright holder One rogue hack later, everything goes south and the machines turn into murderous monsters hellbent on killing the protagonist, an intelligence agent tasked with finding who’s responsible. After creating a wonder material called polymer, the USSR was transformed into a communist paradise full of intelligent robots that live in harmony with humans. The story takes place in an alternate version of 1955 in which the Soviet Union won World War 2 and become a technological powerhouse. A friendly drone flies to me and hands me a glass of soda, which I sip while watching little slice-of-life vignettes occur next to me. It’s an idyllic vision of the future, like I’m at a Disney theme park. This time, I’m riding down a stream on a futuristic paddle boat. My demo begins right at the top of the game, with an introductory sequence reminiscent of Half-Life’s iconic trip around Black Mesa. Atomic Heart knows how to make an entrance. To facilitate plugins, Sublime Text features a Python API. Users can customize it with themes and expand its functionality with plugins, typically community-built and maintained under free-software licenses. It natively supports many programming languages and markup languages. Sublime Text is a shareware text and source code editor available for Windows, macOS, and Linux. The sleep is given in seconds, but this can be fractional (such as 0.5) you want to fine tune the value to be long enough that it doesn't cause an issue, but short enough that you don't have to wait excessively./ 8 August 2023 26 days ago ( 8 August 2023) On faster machines or with fewer external packages, it may be shorter. If you have a lot of external packages installed, that could take some time. To do that, with Sublime not running start it and then check in the console with View > Show Console plugins aren't fully loaded and activated until you see the text plugins loaded appear in the console. You want to tune the 2 seconds for your own particular setup. Here we check to see if sublime_text is running or not, and if it's not we pause and delay for 2 seconds before continuing. There is no way to pass exit code from Sublimerge. # If Sublime is not running, start it and wait for plugins to load SUBL=/home/prog/sublime-text/sublime_text/sublime_text # Set up where Sublime is (this could also be on the PATH) If not, it needs to start Sublime first and then wait for it to finish before starting the command.Īn example of that is the following: #!/bin/bash Modify the shell script so that it checks to see if sublime_text is currently running if it is, you can proceed.To solve the problem, you need to do one of two things: This is an issue for what you're doing here in cases where Sublime isn't already running because subl delivers the command to Sublime right away, but if the plugin host hasn't finished starting up yet the core receives the command but can't execute it because the host isn't ready, so it's ignored. If Sublime isn't already running, it starts Sublime first before continuing. When you execute subl it hands off what you asked it to do to the running instance of Sublime and then terminates. There's a command line helper named subl (which on Linux is just a symlink/script that executes sublime_text directly, though it's a distinct thing on other platforms) that can be used to interact with Sublime from the command line. Should a plugin do something that causes a crash or hang, that happens to the plugin host, leaving Sublime still running that allows you to save your work and recover, whereas in ST2 it would cause you to lose unsaved changes. It makes Sublime start faster (particularly if you have a few packages with plugins installed) because it starts up and lets you start working while packages are still loading The plugin hosts are responsible for finishing their startup, then loading and activating all of the installed plugins. When Sublime starts it launches the plugin host(s) as separate applications and then reloads session information to set up the window. The issue stems from the fact that in ST3 and up, plugins are executed in an external plugin_host (by contrast, in ST2 the plugin host is built into the core).
Please call the President’s attention to the fact that the ruthless employment of our submarines now offers the prospect of compelling England in a few months to make peace. You will inform the President of the above most secretly as soon as the outbreak of war with the United States of America is certain and add the suggestion that he should, on his own initiative, invite Japan to immediate adherence and at the same time mediate between Japan and ourselves. In the event of this not succeeding, we make Mexico a proposal or alliance on the following basis: make war together, make peace together, generous financial support and an understanding on our part that Mexico is to reconquer the lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. We shall endeavor in spite of this to keep the United States of America neutral. “We intend to begin on the first of February unrestricted submarine warfare. (For attacking the United States, the Mexicans would recoup lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.) Intercepted by the British, the telegram was published widely in American newspapers and inflamed popular opinion against the Germans. On March 1, newspapers published a telegram from German foreign minister Arthur Zimmermann to the Mexican government, proposing a German-Mexican alliance against the United States. The United States broke diplomatic relations with Germany and further events pushed the nation even closer to war. Zimmermann also invited Mexico to join the war on Germany's side if the United States did not stay neutral, in an effort to regain Mexico's lost territory of Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.The Zimmerman Telegram: Bringing America Closer to WarĪt the end of January 1917, the German government-desperate to break the stalemated trench warfare-announced that it would resume unrestricted submarine attacks. You may share with students that, in the message, Arthur Zimmermann, the Foreign Secretary of the German Empire, informed the Mexican government that Germany was going to resume unrestricted submarine warfare. Students will be asked to identify the author, audience, and purpose. You may share with students that in January of 1917, British codebreakers deciphered a telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann to the German Minister to Mexico, Heinrich von Eckhardt this is known as the Zimmermann telegram.Īfter the class discussion, direct students to read the next document: the decoded telegram. On the decode worksheet, students may notice that numbers are associated with specific terms, that many of the terms are in another language (specifically German), and that the places Mexico, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona are noted. The Zimmermann Telegram, or the Zimmerman Note, was sent January 1917 from the German Foreign Office to Heinrich von Eckardt, the German ambassador to Mexico. On the encoded telegram, students may notice the series of numbers, a specific date, the places Mexico City and Galveston, and the terms German Legation and German Embassy. How do the two documents relate to each other?.What details can you decode/extract from the first two documents? The Zimmermann Telegram of 1917 demonstrates the need to balance making use of intelligence and protecting its source, which is still relevant today.They will be directed to look for clues and details about these two documents that may help explain their meaning and answer the questions posed in the activity: Approximate time needed is 30 minutes.Īsk students begin the activity and look at the first two documents: the encoded Zimmermann Telegram and the partial Decode Worksheet. For grades 6-12, working individually or in small groups, with breaks for class discussion. Suggested Teaching InstructionsThis activity can be used during a unit on U.S. That’s important for transmedia characters – even when transmedia isn’t so narrowly focused around the idea of retelling exactly what came before. Walt Disney’s response to the little girl was that just like there is only one Santa, there is only one Mickey. But character integrity goes deeper than that – character performers also can’t break character, be seen with their costume half-on, or publicly mention they play a character at a Disney park. That’s because there *is* only one Mickey or Ariel or Buzz Lightyear. That means there can only ever be one version of a character in the park at a time. Nowadays, Disney theme parks have what they call the Rule of One. That’s when a young girl wrote to Walt Disney to ask an innocent question: How many Mickey Mouses were there? She had seen Mickey in so many places, she believed there must be more than one. The concept of character integrity got its start in the 1930s. The challenge, of course, will be that this ascendency of characters will be happening at the same time that the job of nurturing those characters becomes more distributed – with a growing number of production companies, publishers, actors, writers, studios, and technologies involved in creating fan experiences across a variety of mediums for each transmedia franchise. In the next evolution of media and transmedia entertainment, characters will be even more critical as they become the core drivers of the story worlds at the heart of this new breed of entertainment transmedia companies. Instead, he argues, all these companies are now primarily ‘entertainment companies.’ Their job is to create and tell stories, build love for those stories, and then monetize that love. “It’s clear today that these company definitions are no longer right.” Marvel was a comic book company, Mattel a toy company, ESPN a sports network, etc… Even Walt described Disney as a movie company,” he wrote in a 2021 post about IP and storytelling. “Historically, we defined an entertainment company around its core offering. Transmedia storytelling is, according to Matthew Ball, the author of The Metaverse and How it Will Revolutionize Everything, the “final frontier of storytelling.” Transmedia storytelling: The final frontier Then, in the second post, we’ll explore what character integrity looks like in the transmedia age and what role AI characters could play. In this two part blog series, we’ll first explore how the primacy of characters in transmedia storytelling creates challenges – especially given the increasingly distributed way transmedia properties are produced. It’s the creation of dynamic story ecosystems where each new piece of media tells a different part of the narrative. It’s not just trilogies, remakes, spin-offs, and adaptations growing out of valuable IP and then extending across mediums these days. And movie IP? Well, a popular cinematic universe like Marvel might create a number of TV series that are only tangentially related to their films like WandaVision, Ms. TV shows become in-person immersive events with original storylines, special merchandise, and photo ops like Stranger Things: The Experience. Instead, gaming native IP like Halo and League of Legends evolve into TV series – or even a virtual K-pop girl group. Valuable IP doesn’t just jump from the silver screen to a TV series or video game anymore. |
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